With the medicine
The study that I study it, and make diagnosis and medical treatment about I conduct an investigation into the structure of the living body and a search / the consideration about the physiology and a property of the illness, a cause with the medicine, and the, I diagnose it and treat it and inspect it, and preventing it.
医学とは
医学とは、生体の構造や生理機能についての探求・考察や、疾病の性状、原因について調査し、その診断、治療、検査、予防等についての研究診療を行う学問。
The situation in each country
In late years the doctors of the Western medicine were increasing in China that was the home of the traditional Chinese medicine, and the used ratios of the Western medicine were increasing in the present age, but opposite, there were rumors about the various problems of the Western medicine in the United States of America and the European countries, and alternative medicine such as the tradition medicine was higher, and it was evaluated, and the use rates increased, and the use rates of the alternative medicine exceeded it of the Western medicine in the United States of America.
In Japan, it is common I divide medicine to be based on "Western medicine", a mind-set of the traditional Chinese medicine with "Oriental medicine" greatly, and to call medicine based on a mind-set of the West. that the thing called "Oriental medicine" in Japan was equivalent to almost traditional Chinese medicine now and was born in, Mainland China and developed, and it was told in Japan. [2] that were Japanese mainstream medicine till Western medicine entered. When "Dutch medicine" was in Japan of the Edo era, need I call those medicine, and to divide produces it, and what I call with "Sino-Japanese traditional medicine" in a meaning called the medicine of the Chinese (Han) for Dutch medicine says with that came to be performed. Western medicine comes to be placed with medicine of the mainstream by a policy of the Meiji government, and the doctor performing Oriental medicine will learn Western medicine. Thereafter the ridership of the Western medicine increased in Japan, but there were the people whom I liked it towards Oriental medicine wholly now, and used it habitually, and both kept regular. In recent Japan, I show a stronger voice to expect "the unification medical care" that let a fellow fuse at the time if good of Oriental medicine and the Western medicine. Such a demand is not confined to the patient side, and the people who think so about even the side of the doctor increase, and a study is performed by doctors, and the use of the Chinese medicine increases.
各国での状況
近年、伝統中国医学の本場であった中国では西洋医学の医師が増加中で現代西洋医学の利用される割合が増加しつつあるが、反対にアメリカ合衆国やヨーロッパ諸国では西洋医学の様々な問題点が取り沙汰され、伝統医学などの代替医療のほうが高く評価され利用率が増えており、アメリカ合衆国では代替医療の利用率が西洋医学のそれを超えた。
日本では、西洋的な思考様式に基づく医学を「西洋医学」、伝統中国医学の思考様式に基づく医学を「東洋医学」と、大きく区分して呼ぶことが一般的である。現在日本で「東洋医学」と呼ばれるものは、おおむね伝統中国医学に相当し]、中国大陸で生まれ発達し、日本にも伝えられた[2]。西洋医学が入ってくるまでは日本の主流医学であった。江戸時代の日本に「オランダ医学」が入ってきた時に、それらの医学を呼び分ける必要が生じ、オランダの医学に対して、中国(漢)の医学という意味で「漢方医学」と呼ぶようなことも行われるようになった[2]という。明治政府の方針により西洋医学が主流の医学と位置づけられるようになり、東洋医学を行なう医師も西洋医学を学ぶことになった。それ以来、日本では西洋医学の利用者数が多くなったが、現在でももっぱら東洋医学のほうを好み愛用する人々もおり、両者は並存してきた。近年の日本では、東洋医学と西洋医学の良いところ同士を融合させた「統合医療」を望む声が強まっている。このような要望は患者側にとどまらず、医師の側でもそう考える人は増えており、医師らによって研究が行なわれており、漢方薬の利用は増えている。
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』